i-vpn-router

Uma ucabanga nge- shintsha i-router, kufanele ucabange ukuthenga eyodwa ehambisana nezinsizakalo ze-VPN. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukumisa isevisi ye-VPN kuyo futhi wonke amadivaysi owaxhuma kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi (i-Smart TV, i-PC, amadivaysi eselula, i-IoT,...) azovikelwa. Kunjalo, ngamarutha amasha ungathola futhi isivinini esingcono nokufakwa okwengeziwe uma ukhetha elungile.

Ngokuvamile, abantu abaningi bajabule ngaleyo ehlinzekwa umhlinzeki wabo wesevisi ye-Inthanethi, kodwa lezi ngokuvamile ziyisisekelo kakhulu, futhi ezinye ziza nokucushwa okuzenzakalelayo ongase ungabi nantshisekelo kukho. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda yazi konke okudingayo ukukhetha irutha ye-VPN futhi uzobona amamodeli athile anconyiwe.

Amamodeli Womzila we-VPN anconyiwe

phakathi Amamodeli erutha ye-VPN anezici ezinhle kakhulu, sincoma ukuthi ukhethe okukodwa kwalokhu:

I-Linksys WRT 3200 ACM

Es enye yamarutha angcono kakhulu ongayithola emakethe, hhayi kuphela ngokuhambisana kwayo ukuvumela imigudu ye-VPN esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-IPSec, L2TP noma i-PPTP. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza izici ezimangalisayo ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwebhizinisi. Isoftware yayo iguquguquka ngokwedlulele futhi kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala izokushiya ushaqekile ngesivinini sayo.

Kuyirutha enobuchwepheshe be-beamforming kanye ne-MU-MIMO ukusekela izixhumanisi ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa nokuthi wonke amadivayisi axhunywe ngesikhathi esisodwa angaba nokusakaza okuhle kwedatha. Yabo I-Smart Wi-Fi Izonikeza ukumbozwa okuhle kwekamelo lonke ngenxa yezimpondo zayo ezi-4 ezilungisekayo zangaphandle, kanye nesivinini esikhulu esingu-600 Mbps sebhendi yefrikhwensi engu-2.4Ghz, kuze kufike ku-2.6 Gbps ebhendi ye-5Ghz.

Ihambisana ne-OpenWRT kanye nesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile we-DD-WRT. Mayelana nokuxhumana, nayo inechweba I-USB 2.0 / eSATA kanye nembobo eyodwa ye-USB 3.0. Uma ufuna ukuyibeka odongeni, kufanele wazi ukuthi ingabekwa kokubili isicaba futhi ilengiswe kuyo.

I-Asus RT-AC86U

Kuyi-super router ehambisana ne-VPN, kodwa ikakhulukazi yakhelwe ukudlala. Ngakho-ke uma uthanda ukudlala imidlalo yakho yevidiyo eyintandokazi ku-inthanethi, le-ASUS ingenye yamamodeli angcono kakhulu ongawathola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inokufana okuningi nedlule, njengokuthi i-MU-MIMO, inezimbobo ze-USB 2.0 ne-USB 3.0, njll.

Es iyahambisana ne-AiMesh, ukuxhuma amarutha e-ASUS futhi udale inethiwekhi yemeshi yalo lonke ikhaya noma ihhovisi. Ngale ndlela ungathatha ukumboza uye emakhoneni akude we-router eyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, izimpondo zayo ezintathu ezinamandla zangaphandle ezikwazi ukulungiseka sezivele zinikeza ukumbozwa okungaba ngaphezu kwalokho kwamarutha amaningi ahlinzekwa izinkampani ze-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bayo be-AiRadar kanye neRange Boost buzohlanganisa ngisho nezindawo ezinzima kakhulu ngomzila owodwa.

Umsebenzi we-Triple-VLAN, ohambisana nezinsizakalo zokudlala kathathu (i-inthanethi, i-IP Voice ne-TV), enekhono lokuphatha amakheli e-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo, kanye Iseva ye-OpenVPN neklayenti ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe. Futhi uma lokho kungenele kuwe, inobuchwepheshe be-AiProtection by Trend Micro ukuvikela amadivayisi akho axhunyiwe.

Ubuchwepheshe bayo be-WTFast kanye ne-Adaptive QoS kuzosheshisa imidlalo yakho yevidiyo ukuze ugweme i-lag esabekayo. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukujabulela kalula Ukusakazwa kwe-4K kwamahhala nokudlala ku-inthanethi, inqobo nje uma uxhumano lwakho lushesha.

Su Idatha ye-AC2900 Iletha isivinini esisheshayo, ngobuchwepheshe be-NitroQAM bokusebenza kahle kakhulu ngisho nakumanethiwekhi asekhaya agcwele kakhulu. Ukuba yi-Dual-Band, ebhendini ye-5Ghz izofinyelela ku-2167 Mbps kanye nokungu-2.4Ghz kufika ku-750Mbps uma i-NitroQAM isebenza ngomlingo wayo...

I-Asus RT-AC5300

Kuyinto a imodeli ethuthuke kakhulu kunalena eyedlule, uma ingenele. Kulokhu, iphinde yakhelwe imidlalo yevidiyo, futhi yabelana ngezici eziningi nobuchwepheshe nedlule. Isekela izinga le-WiFi elingu-802.11ac nesilinganiso sedatha ye-tri-band ehlanganisiwe engu-5334 Mbps, ifinyelela ku-4334 Mbps ebhendi ye-5Ghz nokufika ku-1000 Mbps nge-2.4Ghz ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bama-chips ayo e-Broadcom NitroQAM.

Yebo i-MU-MIMO futhi isekela i-AiRadar, ukuze ithuthukise ukumbozwa kwayo nokusebenza kwedivayisi ngayinye exhunyiwe. Kulokhu, unayo kufika kuma-antenna ayi-8 kwangaphandle kuyalungiseka ukuze kufakwe umkhawulo. Futhi uma udinga okwengeziwe ngoba unezitezi ezimbalwa noma ufuna ukumboza indawo enkulu, kuyahambisana ne-Ai-Mesh ukwenza inethiwekhi ye-mesh.

Uma ufuna imininingwane eyengeziwe ukuze ukholwe, ihambisana nezinkundla eziningana, yamukela i-VPN, inobuchwepheshe be-GPN sheshisa isiqophi imidlalo futhi yehlisa isikhathi se-ping, ubuchwepheshe bayo be-Link Aggregation benza ukufinyelela kusheshe, futhi i-QoS yayo eguquguqukayo izobeka kuqala amadivayisi asebenzisa imidlalo yevidiyo ukuze uma noma yimuphi omunye umsebenzisi noma idivayisi ixhumeka ku-WiFi ingavimbeli igeyimu yakho.

I-Linksys WRT32X Ukugembula

Ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle ze-Linksys firm, futhi ikakhulukazi yakhelwe abadlali bamageyimu. Yamukela amabhendi amabili anesivinini esikhulu ngenxa yama-chips ayo e-AC3200. Kunjalo, yi-MU-MIMO futhi ngenxa yobuchwepheshe be-Killer Prioritization Engine izokwazi ukusheshisa imidlalo yevidiyo futhi ivimbele amanye amadivayisi axhunyiwe ukuthi angasheshi imidlalo yakho ethakazelisa kakhulu.

Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.

Ukufakwa kwayo kuhle kakhulu, ngenxa yayo 4 izimpondo ezikwaziyo ukukhulumela zangaphandle ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngalawo makhona namagumbi akude kancane. Ngokungeziwe ekuxhumekeni kwe-WiFi, iphinde ibe ne-Esata, i-USB 3.0, ne-RJ-54 noma izimbobo ze-Gigabit Ethernet uma kwenzeka udinga uxhumano lwezintambo.

Ngokusho komkhiqizi wayo, ubuchwepheshe bale router buyakwazi ukunikela i-ping ephansi yemidlalo yevidiyo yabadlali abaningi, kanye nokudlala okuwuketshezi okuningi. Ngokucacile, iyakwazi ukwehlisa ukuphakama kwe-ping okunensa kakhulu kuze kufike ku-77%.

I-Netgear Nighthawk X4S

I-Netgear wumkhiqizo ozinikele ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi enethiwekhi, enamarutha athakazelisa kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi eyakhe imodeli ye-nighthawk Yaziwa kakhulu ngezici zayo ezimangalisayo. Kulokhu inenani elihloniphekile, ne-AC2600 chip esekelwa amabhendi amabili, amachweba angu-4 we-Gigabit Ethernet, i-2x USB ne-1 eSATA.

Ingafinyelela ukumbozwa okuhle ngenxa yezimpondo zayo ezi-4 eziqondisayo, kuze kufike ku-160 m². Vele, futhi yi-MU-MIMO, futhi ineQoS eguqukayo. Ngokuqondene nesivinini, ingafinyelela ku-800+1733 Mbps uma isebenza kumabhendi amabili. Iprosesa yayo yangaphakathi enamandla kanye ne-firmware yayo izimangaliso zangempela.

Ayisekeli i-VPN kuphela, futhi iyamukela isilawuli sabazali esihlakaniphile, uma kwenzeka kukhona abancane ekhaya. Konke kulawulwa kalula kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Nighthawk, okuzokuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele kalula ezinye izilungiselelo zerutha.

I-Synology RT2600AC

Omunye wemikhiqizo emihle ongayithola emakethe uma ufuna i-VPN yile router evela kuyo I-Synology, enye yezinkulu kanye nalokhu okungenhla. Njengangaphambilini, yamukela futhi izixhumanisi ze-4 × 4 MU-MIMO ngenxa yama-omnidirectional high-gain dipole antennas. Isebenza kumafrikhwensi we-2.4Ghz no-5Ghz. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifaka imbobo ye-RJ-45 Gigabit LAN, isifundi sekhadi le-SD, ne-USB.

Konke kuklanyelwe ukukunikeza umuzwa ohamba phambili ku-inthanethi. Nge ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu sibonga i-1.73 Gbps yayo ye-5Ghz kanye ne-800 Mbps yayo nge-2.4Ghz yayo.

nokuba ezolile futhi ephephile ekhaya noma ehhovisi, inengcebo yezici nezilungiselelo zokuphepha. Ngaphezu kokwamukela ama-VPN (IPSec, T2TP, PPTP, OpenVPN, SSL VPN, WebVPN, SSTP), futhi inezilawuli zabazali ezithuthukisiwe, ukusesha okuphephile, kanye nesizindalwazi sobuhlakani obusongelayo.

Ungakhetha kanjani i-router enhle?

para khetha umzila omuhle Kufanele ucabangele amaphuzu abalulekile, ngaleyo ndlela, ngeke wenze iphutha ekuthengeni kwakho:

• I-Wireless Protocol (802.11): kubalulekile ukuthi yamukele amaphrothokholi amasha angenawaya ukuze ifinyelele izivinini eziphezulu kakhulu. Akufanele kube ngu-802.11n, njengoba basemuva kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-802.11ac noma ngaphezulu, njengo-802.11ax. Amarutha e-WiFi angu-60Ghz nawo kufanele afike maduze ngaphansi kwezinga elingu-802.11ay.
• I-Chipset: Kubalulekile ukuthi ube ne-chipset enhle ukuze inikeze ukusebenza okuhle. Nakuba abakhiqizi bemishini beyi-ASUS, i-Netgear, i-D-Link, njll., ama-chipsets asezandleni zezinkampani ezimbalwa kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile, noma yikuphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo, azosebenzisa ama-chips anikezwe izinkampani ezifana ne-Qualcomm, Cisco, I-Realtek, i-Marvell, i-Broadcom, i-Samsung, i-Intel, njll. Ngincamela ezakwa-Broadcom, njengamanye amamodeli engiwancome ngaphambilini.
• Isevisi ye-QoS: Kubalulekile ngoba isistimu ebeka phambili lapho wabelana ngoxhumano olungenantambo uma kunamadivayisi amaningana axhunyiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, imidlalo yevidiyo izoba phambili kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabalulekile kangako ezivamile.
• I-FirmwareQaphela: Abathengisi abaningi be-router abayinaki le ngxenye, futhi iyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukhethe i-router ene-firmware enezibuyekezo ezivamile. Izibuyekezo azikwazi ukususa kuphela iziphazamisi zesofthiwe, ngaphezu kweziphazamisi zingase futhi zilungise izinkinga zokuphepha futhi zilethe ukusebenza okungcono.
• MU-MIMO: imele i-Multi-User Multi Input Multi Output. Uma kusekelwa, ungadlulisa kahle kakhulu uma amadivayisi amaningi exhunywe ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokusakaza okungafika kokune (ku-802.11n) noma kufikela ekusakazeni okungu-8 (ku-802.11ac). Ngale ndlela, uma kukhona abaningana abacela isignali kumzila wakho, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi nishintshane ngokunakekela ezokuxhumana ngamunye ngamunye.
• Inombolo yezimpondo: akuhlobene kuphela nalokhu okungenhla, futhi bavumela ukuba nokufakwa okwengeziwe, okungcono uma bengaphandle. Usuvele uyazi ukuthi imvamisa ye-2.4 Ghz ingena kakhulu futhi ifinyelela kude, kodwa ayisheshi njenge-5Ghz. Kodwa uma irutha inama-antenna angaphandle angaphezu kuka-2, ukumbozwa akufanele kube inkinga enkulu uma zingekho izithiyo eziningi endlini yakho. Uma ungenakho njalo ukusebenzisa ama-amplifiers noma ama-meshes...
• Ukuphepha: Ngokuvamile, ama-routers amaningi namuhla, ngisho nashibhile, afaniswa kahle ngokulinganayo kulokhu. Kufanele bonke bamukele okungenani ukubethela kwe-WPA2, njengoba i-WEP ne-WPA okwamanje zibhekwa njengezivikeleke kancane. Yiqiniso, uma ufaka ezinye izinsizakalo ezengeziwe noma ubuchwepheshe, njengokulawula kwabazali, ukusekelwa kwe-VPN, njll, konke kungcono.
• Amachweba angeziwe: Ngokuvamile, kungase kuthakazelise uma ngabe ine-RJ-45 noma i-Gigabit Ethernet uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuhlola ngekhebula noma ube nedivayisi engasekeli okungenantambo. Kodwa, kwamanye amamodeli amanye amachweba afana ne-USB, eSATA, njll. nawo ayangezwa.
• Ukuhambisana: Yize iningi lihambisana nawo wonke amasistimu wokusebenza, kufanele ubheke kumininingwane uma iqinisekisa ukuthi iyahambisana nesistimu yakho yokusebenza (iWindows, Linux, macOS, ...), ikakhulukazi uma benayo enye isoftware yokuphatha.

Izinhlobo zamarutha we-VPN

Kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-VPN router okufanele wazi, ngoba kuzoncika ekutheni ziyahambisana yini noma cha:

• Amarotha Ahambisanayo we-VPN: Ahambisana ne-VPN, futhi ashibhile, kodwa anesikhathi eside sokusetha.
• Amarutha e-VPN amiswe ngaphambili: banokucushwa okulula kakhulu futhi nomzamo omncane. Izobe isilungele ukusetshenziswa, kodwa ibiza kakhulu.
• Amarutha e-VPN anokukhanya okwenziwa ngesandla: Ungabuyekeza irutha yakho yamanje futhi ufune indlela eshibhile yokuyithuthukisa, nakuba kuhilela ubungozi nolwazi ukwenza kanjalo.

Kungani uthenga irutha ye-VPN?

Kuyinketho enhle yokugwema ukufaka iklayenti kudivayisi ngayinye onayo ekhaya noyifunayo xhuma ku-VPN. Kulesi simo, njengoba i-router, okuyindawo yokufinyelela "engaphandle" (i-intanethi) iyisebenzisa, wonke amadivayisi axhumeke kuyo azovikelwa ngaphansi kwe-VPN.

Lokhu ikakhulukazi interesante uma ukhethe i-VPN engenalo iklayenti elihambisana nesistimu yakho yokusebenza noma namadivayisi athile, njenge-Smart TV, i-IoT, i-automation yasekhaya, njll. Ngokuba nerutha ene-VPN, yonke into exhuma ngayo izobe isebenzisa ithrafikhi ebethelwe, ephephe kunazo zonke.

Usanda kumisa i-VPN yakho kumzila, futhi ungakwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphephile ne-PC yakho, i-SmarTV, amadivaysi eselula, njll. A indlela emaphakathi ukukwenza...

Ingabe sebevele beza ne-VPN noma ngidinga ukuyikhokhela ngokwehlukana?

Omunye we amaphutha amakhulu Lapho uthenga irutha, kuwukucabanga ukuthi uthenga okokusebenza futhi usuvele unokuxhumana okusebenzayo kwe-VPN. Akunjalo, kufanele uyilungiselele ukuze i-VPN isebenze. Iqiniso elilula lokuthenga enye yalezi zinhlobo futhi ukuxhumana nayo ngeke kukwenze uvikeleke.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula ezizokuvumela ukuthi uvule isevisi yakho ye-VPN kumzila okhethiwe. Lokho kusho ukuthi kuzodingeka khokhela isevisi ye-VPN kumhlinzeki...

Iyiphi i-VPN engcono kakhulu kulawa ma-routers?

Phakathi kwawo wonke umuntu Izinsizakalo ze-VPN ihlaziywe kuleli khasi, ukusebenzisa nge-router, ngincoma ukuthi ubheke endaweni yabo yokulanda uma beneklayenti noma indlela elula yokumisa isevisi ye-router, hhayi kuphela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ukukusiza ukuthi ukhethe, izinsiza ezintathu ezinconyiwe ze-VPN yilezi:

• NordVPN: enye yezinsizakalo eziphelele nezishibhile ongazithenga. Ngokuvikeleka kwe-OpenVPN yezinga lezempi le-AES-256, isivinini esikhulu esinamaseva angu-5100+ asabalale emazweni amaningi, ikhono lokuvula amapulatifomu okusakaza njengeNetflix, i-HBO, i-Amazon Prime, i-Hulu, njll., kanye ne-P2P nokulandwa kwezifufula, ukusekelwa okuhle. service, kanye neziqondiso zokucushwa kwayo kuma-firmware afana ne-DD-WRT, Tomato, pfSense, ne-OpenWRT.
• ExpressVPN: enye yezinkonzo ezihamba phambili, enejubane elidlulele, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VPN zangokwezifiso zamarutha ezinhlobo ze-Linksys, i-Netgear ne-ASUS, ezinama-firmware e-Tomato kanye ne-DD-WRT. Isekela ukusebenza ukuze uvule okuqukethwe ezinsizeni zokusakaza, ukusekelwa kwesifufula kanye ne-P2P, nokuphepha okuhle kakhulu.
• SaferVPN: Ngenye yezinkonzo ezinconyiwe uma ungathandi ezandulele. Inemihlahlandlela yokumisa i-VPN kumarutha ahlukene angafika kwangu-20, futhi vele iyakwamukela ukusakazwa, ukugeleza, kuyashesha futhi kuvikelekile.