vpn-router

Ukuba ucinga nge tshintsha i-router, kufuneka ucinge ngokuthenga enye ehambelana neenkonzo zeVPN. Ke, unokuqwalasela esembindini inkonzo yeVPN kuyo kwaye zonke izixhobo ozinxibelelanisa nenethiwekhi yakho yeWiFi (iSmart TV, iPC, izixhobo eziphathwayo, IoT,...) ziya kukhuselwa. Ewe kunjalo, ngeerotha ezintsha unokufumana isantya esingcono kunye nokhuseleko olungaphezulu ukuba ukhetha echanekileyo.

Ngokubanzi, uninzi lwabantu bonwabile yileyo inikezelwe ngumnikezeli wenkonzo ye-Intanethi, kodwa ezi zihlala zisisiseko, kwaye ezinye ziza noqwalaselo olungagqibekanga onokuthi ungabinamdla kulo. Kweli nqaku uya yazi yonke into oyifunayo Ukukhetha umzila weVPN kwaye uya kubona neemodeli ezicetyiswayo.

Iimodeli zeRouter ezicetyiswayo zeVPN

Entre Iimodeli ze-router zeVPN ezineempawu ezilungileyo kakhulu, sicebisa ukuba ukhethe enye yezi:

Unxibelelaniso WRT 3200 ACM

Es enye yeerouter ezilungileyo onokuthi ufumane kwimarike, kungekhona nje ukuhambelana kwayo ukuvumela iitonela ze-VPN ezisebenzisa i-IPSec, i-L2TP okanye iteknoloji ye-PPTP. Ukongeza, ibonelela ngeempawu ezingakholelekiyo nakusetyenziso lweshishini. Isoftware yayo ibhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala iya kukushiya wothukile sisantya sayo.

Yi-router ene-beamforming kunye neteknoloji ye-MU-MIMO ukuxhasa amakhonkco amaninzi ngaxeshanye kwaye zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe ngaxeshanye zinokuhamba kakuhle kwedatha. Yabo Smart Wi-Fi Iya kubonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu kulo lonke igumbi ngenxa yee-eriyali ze-dipole zangaphandle ezi-4 ezilungelelanisiweyo, kunye nesantya esiphezulu se-600 Mbps ye-2.4Ghz frequency band, kunye nokuya kuthi ga kwi-2.6 Gbps yebhendi ye-5Ghz.

Iyahambelana ne-OpenWRT kunye ne-DD-WRT yomthombo ovulekileyo wesoftware. Ngokubhekiselele kuqhagamshelwano, nayo inezibuko I-USB 2.0 / eSATA kunye ne-USB 3.0 port enye. Ukuba ufuna ukuyixhoma eludongeni, kufuneka wazi ukuba inokubekwa phantsi kwaye ixhonywe kuyo.

Asus RT-AC86U

Yi-router ephezulu ehambelana ne-VPN, kodwa ngakumbi yenzelwe imidlalo. Ke ukuba uyathanda ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo oyithandayo kwi-intanethi, le ASUS yenye yeemodeli ezilungileyo onokuzifumana. Ukongeza, inezinto ezininzi ezifanayo nezangaphambili, ezinje ngokuba yi-MU-MIMO, ine-USB 2.0 kunye ne-USB 3.0 port, njl.

Es iyahambelana ne-AiMesh, ukudibanisa iirotha ze-ASUS kunye nokwenza inethiwekhi ye-mesh yekhaya lonke okanye iofisi. Ngale ndlela unokuthatha i-inshorensi ukuya kwiikona ezikude ze-router engundoqo. Nangona kunjalo, ii-eriyali zayo ezintathu ezinamandla ezikwaziyo ukujongana nangaphandle sele zibonelela ngokhuseleko olunokuba ngaphezulu kunolo lweendlela ezininzi ezibonelelwa ziinkampani ze-Intanethi. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yayo ye-AiRadar kunye neRange Boost iya kugubungela nezona ndawo zinzima nge-router enye.

Umsebenzi we-Triple-VLAN, ohambelana neenkonzo zokudlala kathathu (i-Intanethi, i-IP Voice kunye ne-TV), ekwaziyo ukulawula iidilesi ze-IP ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye Iseva ye-OpenVPN kunye nomxhasi ukwenzela ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Kwaye ukuba oko akwanelanga kuwe, ine-AiProtection yi-Trend Micro iteknoloji ukukhusela izixhobo zakho ezixhunyiwe.

Itekhnoloji yayo ye-WTFast kunye ne-Adaptive QoS iya kukhawulezisa imidlalo yakho yevidiyo ukunqanda i-lag eyoyikisayo. Ngoko ke, unokuyonwabela ngokulula Ukusasazwa kwe-4K yasimahla kunye nokudlala kwi-intanethi, okoko nje unxibelelwano lwakho lukhawuleza.

Su itshiphu AC2900 Izisa isantya esikhawulezayo esivuthayo, ngetekhnoloji yeNitroQAM ukwenza kakuhle kakhulu nakwezona nethiwekhi zasekhaya zigcwele kakhulu. Ukuba yi-Dual-Band, kwibhendi ye-5Ghz iya kufikelela kwi-2167 Mbps kunye ne-2.4Ghz ukuya kwi-750Mbps xa i-NitroQAM isebenza ngomlingo wayo...

I-Asus RT-AC5300

Yiyo imodeli ephezulu kakhulu kuneyangaphambili, ukuba ayanelanga. Kule meko, ikwayilelwe imidlalo yevidiyo, kwaye yabelana ngezinto ezininzi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye neyangaphambili. Ixhasa umgangatho we-WiFi we-802.11ac kunye nesantya sedatha ye-tri-band edibeneyo ye-5334 Mbps, ifikelela kwi-4334 Mbps yebhendi ye-5Ghz kunye nokuya kuthi ga kwi-1000 Mbps ye-2.4Ghz ngenxa yetekhnoloji yeetshiphusi zayo ze-Broadcom NitroQAM.

Ngokuqinisekileyo yi-MU-MIMO kwaye ixhasa i-AiRadar, ukuphucula ukugubungela kunye nokusebenza kwesixhobo ngasinye esixhunyiwe. Kule meko, unayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-eriyali ezisi-8 idilesi yangaphandle ifikeleleka kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ngakumbi kuba unemigangatho emininzi okanye ufuna ukugubungela indawo enkulu, iyahambelana ne-Ai-Mesh ukwenza umnatha womnatha.

Ukuba ufuna iinkcukacha ezithe chatha ukukukholisa, iyahambelana namaqonga amaninzi, iyayamkela iVPN, inobuchwepheshe beGPN ukukhawulezisa ivideo imidlalo yokuzonwabisa kwaye unciphise ixesha le-ping, itekhnoloji yoQoqosho loQhagamshelwano lwenza ufikelelo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-QoS yayo eguquguqukayo iya kubeka phambili izixhobo eziqhuba imidlalo yevidiyo ukuze ukuba nawuphi na omnye umsebenzisi okanye isixhobo siqhagamshele kwiWiFi asiyi kuthintela umdlalo wakho.

I-Linksys WRT32X yeMidlalo

Yenye yeemodeli ezintle zeLinksys firm, kwaye ngakumbi yenzelwe abadlali. Yamkela ibhendi ezimbini ezinezantya eziphezulu enkosi kwiichips zayo ze-AC3200. Ewe kunjalo, yi-MU-MIMO kwaye ngenxa yetekhnoloji ye-Killer Prioritization Engine iya kuba nakho ukukhawulezisa imidlalo yevidiyo kunye nokuthintela ezinye izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo ukuba zicothise eyona midlalo inomdla kakhulu.

Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo

Ukugubungela kwayo kuhle kakhulu, enkosi kuyo Ii-eriyali ezi-4 ezinokulungiselelwa ngaphandle ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ngoko akuyi kubakho iingxaki kunye naloo magumbi kunye namagumbi akude. Ukongeza kwi-WiFi yoqhagamshelo, nayo ine-Esata, i-USB 3.0, kunye ne-RJ-54 okanye i-Gigabit Ethernet port xa ufuna uxhulumaniso lwentambo.

Ngokomenzi wayo, iteknoloji yale router iyakwazi ukunikela i-ping ephantsi kwimidlalo yevidiyo yabadlali abaninzi, kunye nomdlalo omanzi kakhulu. Ngokukodwa, iyakwazi ukunciphisa ezona ncopho zicothayo zeping ukuya kuthi ga kwi-77%.

INetgear Nighthawk X4S

I-Netgear luphawu oluzinikele ngakumbi kwizixhobo zenethiwekhi, ezineendlela ezinomdla kakhulu. Ngokukodwa eyakhe imodeli ye-nighthawk Yaziwa kakhulu ngeempawu zayo ezimangalisayo. Kule meko inexabiso elifanelekileyo elifanelekileyo, kunye ne-AC2600 chip kunye nenkxaso yebhendi ezimbini, izibuko ze-4 Gigabit Ethernet, i-2x USB kunye ne-1 eSATA.

Inokufikelela kwi-coverage enkulu enkosi kwii-eriyali zayo ezi-4, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-160 m². Ewe kunjalo, ikwayi-MU-MIMO, kwaye ineQoS eguqukayo. Ngokubhekiselele kwisantya, inokufikelela kwi-800 + 1733 Mbps xa isebenza kwibhendi ezimbini. Iprosesa yayo yangaphakathi enamandla kunye ne-firmware yayo yimimangaliso yokwenene.

Ayixhasi kuphela i-VPN, iyayamkela ulawulo lwabazali smart, ukuba kukho abancinci ekhaya. Zonke zilawulwa ngokulula kwi-Nighthawk app, eya kukuvumela ukuba uqwalasele ngokulula ezinye izicwangciso ze-router.

I-Synology RT2600AC

Enye yeemveliso ezinkulu onokuthi uzifumane kwimarike ukuba ufuna iVPN yile router evela I-Synology, enye yezona zibalaseleyo kunye noku kungasentla. Njengazo zangaphambili, ikwamkele i-4 × 4 MU-MIMO amakhonkco enkosi kwi-omnidirectional ye-dipole ye-antennas ephezulu. Isebenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-2.4Ghz kunye ne-5Ghz. Ukongeza, ibandakanya i-RJ-45 Gigabit LAN port, umfundi wekhadi le-SD, kunye ne-USB.

Zonke ziyilelwe ukukunika amava angcono kwi-Intanethi. Nge ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu enkosi kwi-1.73 Gbps yayo ye-5Ghz kunye ne-800 Mbps yayo ye-2.4Ghz yayo.

kunye nokuba izolile kwaye ikhuselekile ekhaya okanye eofisini, inothotho lweempawu kunye nezicwangciso zokhuseleko. Ukongeza ekwamkeleni ii-VPNs (i-IPSec, i-T2TP, i-PPTP, i-OpenVPN, i-SSL VPN, i-WebVPN, i-SSTP), ikwanalo nolawulo lwabazali oluphambili, uphendlo olukhuselekileyo, kunye nedatha yedatha yobuntlola.

Indlela yokukhetha i-router efanelekileyo?

ukuba khetha i-router elungileyo Kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo amanqaku abalulekileyo, ngaloo ndlela, awuyi kwenza mpazamo ekuthengeni kwakho:

• iProtocol engasebenzisi cingo (802.11): kubalulekile ukuba yamkele iiprothokholi ezintsha ezingenazingcingo ukuze ifikelele esona santya siphezulu sinokwenzeka. Akufunekanga ibe yi-802.11n, njengoko ikude kakhulu emva kwezi ntsuku. Kufuneka ubuncinane 802.11ac okanye ngaphezulu, ezifana 802.11ax. Iirutha ze-60Ghz ze-WiFi kufuneka nazo zifike kwakamsinyane phantsi komgangatho we-802.11ay.
• Chipset: Kubalulekile ukuba ube ne-chipset elungileyo ukuze inikeze ukusebenza kakuhle. Nangona abavelisi bezixhobo be-ASUS, i-Netgear, i-D-Link, njl., ii-chipsets zisezandleni zeenkampani ezimbalwa kakhulu, kwaye ngokubanzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni, baya kusebenzisa iichips ezibonelelwa ziinkampani ezifana neQualcomm, Cisco. , Realtek, Marvell, Broadcom, Samsung, Intel, njl. Ndikhetha ezo zeBroadcom, njengezinye zeemodeli endikhe ndacebisa ngazo ngaphambili.
• inkonzo QoS: Kubalulekile kuba yinkqubo ebeka phambili xa kwabiwa uqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo xa kukho izixhobo ezininzi eziqhagamshelweyo. Enkosi koku, imidlalo yevidiyo iya kuba phambili kunezicelo ezingabalulekanga eziqhelekileyo.
• firmwareQaphela: Abathengisi abaninzi be-router bayayityeshela le nxalenye, kwaye yingozi. Ngoko ke, kunomdla ukuba ukhethe i-router ene-firmware ehlaziywa rhoqo. Uhlaziyo alunakususa kuphela iibugs zesoftware, ukongeza kwiibugs banokulungisa imiba yokhuseleko kwaye bazise ukusebenza okungcono.
• MU-MIMO: imele iMulti-User Multi Input Multi Input. Ukuba ixhasiwe, ungadlulisela ngokufanelekileyo xa izixhobo ezininzi ziqhagamshelwe ngaxeshanye, ukuya kuthi ga kwimisinga emine (ye-802.11n) okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwimisinga eyi-8 (ye-802.11ac). Ngale ndlela, xa kukho abantu abaninzi abacela umqondiso kwi-router yakho, awuzukutshintshana ngokujonga unxibelelwano nganye nganye.
• Inani leempondo: ayihambelani kuphela nalapha ngasentla, bavumela kwakhona ukuba babe ne-coverage eninzi, ngcono ukuba bangaphandle. Sele uyazi ukuba i-2.4 Ghz frequency ingena ngakumbi kwaye ifikelela kude, kodwa ayikhawulezi njenge-5Ghz. Kodwa ukuba i-router inee-eriyali ezingaphezu kwe-2 zangaphandle, ukugubungela akufuneki kube yingxaki enkulu ukuba akukho miqobo mininzi endlwini yakho. Ukuba awusoloko ushiywe ukusebenzisa i-amplifiers okanye i-meshes...
• Khu seleko: Ngokubanzi, iirotha ezininzi namhlanje, nokuba zitshiphu, zihambelana kakuhle kulo mba. Kufuneka bonke bamkele ubuncinci uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwe-WPA2, njengoko i-WEP kunye ne-WPA okwangoku zithathwa njengezingakhuselekanga kangako. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba uquka ezinye iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo okanye iteknoloji, njengokulawula kwabazali, inkxaso yeVPN, njl., konke kungcono.
• Amachweba ongezelelweyo: Ngokubanzi, kunokuba nomdla ukuba une-RJ-45 okanye i-Gigabit Ethernet xa ufuna ukuvavanya ngekhebula okanye unesixhobo esingaxhasi i-wireless. Kodwa, kwezinye iimodeli amanye amazibuko afana ne-USB, eSATA, njl.
• Ukuhambelana: Nangona uninzi luhambelana nazo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza, kuya kufuneka ujonge kwiinkcukacha ukuba ziqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana nenkqubo yakho yokusebenza (iWindows, Linux, macOS, ...), ngakumbi ukuba banayo nayiphi na isoftware yolawulo eyongezelelweyo.

Iintlobo zeerotha zeVPN

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zerouter yeVPN ukuba uyazi, kuba kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ziyahambelana na okanye azihambelani:

• IiRutha ezihambelana neVPN: Ziyahambelana ne-VPN, kwaye zitshiphu, kodwa kunye nexesha elide lokuseta.
• Iirotha zeVPN ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili: banolungelelwaniso olulula kakhulu kunye nomzamo omncinci. Iza kube ilungele ukusetyenziswa, kodwa ibiza kakhulu.
• Iirotha zeVPN ezinokukhanya kwesandla: Unokuhlaziya i-router yakho yangoku kwaye ujonge indlela ephantsi yokuphucula, nangona ibandakanya ingozi kunye nolwazi ukwenza njalo.

Kutheni uthenge i-router ye-VPN?

Kulukhetho olulungileyo ukunqanda ukufaka umxhasi kwisixhobo ngasinye onaso ekhaya kunye nesifunayo qhagamshela kwiVPN. Kule meko, njengoko i-router, eyona ndawo yokufikelela kunye ne "ngaphandle" (i-Intanethi) iyayisebenzisa, zonke izixhobo ezidibanisa kuyo ziya kukhuselwa phantsi kweVPN.

Oku ngokukodwa umdla xa ukhetha i-VPN engenawo umxhasi ohambelana nenkqubo yakho yokusebenza okanye kunye nezixhobo ezithile, ezifana ne-Smart TV, i-IoT, i-automation yasekhaya, njl. Ngokuba ne-router ene-VPN, yonke into edibanisa ngayo iya kusebenzisa i-traffic encrypted traffic, eyona ikhuselekileyo kuzo zonke.

Useta nje i-VPN yakho kwi-router, kwaye unokunxibelelana ngokukhuselekileyo ne-PC yakho, i-SmarTV, izixhobo eziphathwayo, njl. A indlela esembindini ukuyenza...

Ngaba sele beze neVPN okanye ngaba kufuneka ndiyihlawule ngokwahlukileyo?

Enye ye ezona mpazamo zinkulu Xa uthenga i-router, kukucinga ukuba uthenga izixhobo kwaye sele unonxibelelwano olusebenzayo lweVPN. Akunjalo, kufuneka uyiqwalasele ukuze i-VPN isebenze. Inyaniso elula yokuthenga enye yale mizekelo kunye nokudibanisa nayo ayiyi kukwenza ukhuseleke.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo ambalwa alula aya kukuvumela ukuba uvule inkonzo yakho ye-VPN kwi-router ekhethiweyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka hlawula inkonzo yeVPN kumboneleli...

Yeyiphi eyona VPN ilungileyo kwezi routers?

Phakathi komntu wonke Iinkonzo zeVPN ihlalutywe kweli phepha, ukusebenzisa kunye ne-router, ndincoma ukuba ujonge kwindawo yabo yokukhuphela ukuba banomthengi okanye indlela elula yokuqwalasela inkonzo ye-router, kwaye kungekhona kuphela kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza.

Ukukunceda ukuba ukhethe, iinkonzo ezintathu ezicetyiswayo zeVPN zezi:

• NordVPN: enye yezona nkonzo zipheleleyo nezingabizi kakhulu onokuzithenga. Ngokhuseleko lwasemkhosini lwe-AES-256 OpenVPN, isantya esikhulu kunye neeseva ezingama-5100+ ezisasazeke kumazwe amaninzi, ukukwazi ukuvala amaqonga osasazo afana neNetflix, iHBO, iAmazon Prime, iHulu, njl., kunye neP2P kunye nokukhutshelwa komsinga, inkxaso elungileyo inkonzo, kunye nemiyalelo yoqwalaselo lwayo kwii-firmwares ezifana neDD-WRT, Tomato, pfSense, kunye ne-OpenWRT.
• ExpressVPN: enye yezona nkonzo zibalaseleyo, kunye nesantya esiphezulu, kunye ne-app ye-VPN yesiko kwii-routers ze-Linksys, i-Netgear kunye ne-ASUS brand, kunye ne-Tomato kunye ne-DD-WRT firmwares. Ixhasa ukusebenza ukuvulela umxholo kwiinkonzo zokusasaza, i-torrent kunye nenkxaso ye-P2P, kunye nokhuseleko oluhle kakhulu.
• SaferVPN: Yenye yeenkonzo ezicetyiswayo ukuba awuzithandi ezidlulileyo. Inezikhokelo zokuqwalasela i-VPN ukuya kwii-router ze-20 ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo yamkela ukusasazwa, ukukhukula, ikhawuleza kwaye ikhuselekile.