Nthawi iliyonse ali ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri okhudzidwa ndi chitetezo chawo (ndicho chifukwa chake amakonda VPN) chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ziwopsezo za pa intaneti komanso milandu yaukazitape yomwe yakhala ikufalitsidwa kwambiri. Zowonjezereka munthawi ya mliri, pomwe SARS-CoV-2 imakakamiza ambiri kuti azilankhulana patelefoni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti azigwira zidziwitso zamakampani kapena zabizinesi kuchokera pamanetiweki akunyumba omwe mwina alibe njira zotetezera bizinesi.

VPN sangakupatseni chitetezo chowonjezera ku ofesi yanu kapena kulumikiza kunyumba, kungakuthandizeninso m'njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kusintha magwero a IP yanu momwe mukufunira, ndikutha kusankha dziko lochokera kuti muthe kupeza mautumiki omwe ali ochepa kapena oletsedwa za dziko lanu lochokera. Chinachake chomwe chimakopanso ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, makamaka ntchito zotsatsira, ku VPN.

Ma VPN apamwamba 10

Pakati pa ntchito zabwino kwambiri za vpn Tikupangira izi Top10:

Zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za VPN

Musanayambe ganyu VPN muyenera kudziwa mndandanda watsatanetsatane kuti muthe kusankha yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu komanso kudziwa ngati mukufunadi ntchito ya VPN kapena ayi.

Kodi VPN ndi chiani?

Una VPN (Virtual Private Network), kapena netiweki yachinsinsi, kwenikweni ndi ntchito yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana ndi netiweki ngati intaneti m'njira yotetezeka. Kuti muchite izi, kufotokozera komwe kumayambira pa intaneti kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumapereka IP yosiyana ndi yomwe idaperekedwa ndi omwe akukupatsani intaneti (ISP).

Komanso, VPN ipanga "njira" yolumikizana ndi magalimoto obisika, ndiko kuti, magalimoto onse omwe akubwera ndi otuluka adzatetezedwa ndi ndondomeko ya encryption kuti anthu ena asalowe nawo m'mawu omveka bwino pogwiritsa ntchito zida zonunkhiza (zonunkhiza pakiti ya network) monga MitM-type attack (Man in the Middle), ndi ikhalabe yobisika kuzinthu zina ndi othandizira omwe amatha kujambula kuchuluka kwa magalimoto anu ndikusunga.

Zonsezi zili ndi "zotsatira" zina zowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, posintha IP, imakupatsaninso mwayi pezani zomwe zili zoletsedwa kapena zochepera mdera lanu. Mwachitsanzo, mwayesapo kuwonera tchanelo chochokera kudziko lina ndipo chimakuwonetsani uthenga wokudziwani kuti ntchitoyi ikupezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ochokera m'dzikolo okha. Chabwino, zoletsa zamtunduwu zitha kupewedwa ndi VPN…

zaulere vs zolipira

Pali ena ntchito zaulere za VPN, ndi zina zolipidwa zomwe zimapereka ntchito zochepa zaulere. Mukaganizira kugwiritsa ntchito VPN, ndichifukwa choti mumafunikira chitetezo chokwanira kapena mwayi wopeza ntchito zina zoletsedwa mdera lanu. Ndipo sichinthu chomwe muyenera kudalira ntchito zaulere.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa ndikuti mautumiki aulere amakhala ndi chitetezo chochepa koma, koposa zonse, chifukwa ali nacho malire a magalimoto tsiku lililonse, sabata kapena mwezi. Izi zidzakulepheretsani kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zaulere komanso zomwe sizingatheke potsatsa makanema omwe amawononga zambiri (makamaka ngati ali HD kapena 4K). Ndipo choyipa kwambiri, ntchito zaulere za VPN sizikulolani kuti mugwire ntchito ndi ntchito zotsatsira nthawi zambiri.

Choncho, pamene inu kupeza mmodzi wa ufulu VPN misonkhano mudzakhumudwa ndikumaliza ntchito yolipidwa polephera kupeza zomwe mukufuna. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zolipiridwa siziyenera kukhala zodula, kutali ndi izo, pali zokometsera zowutsa mudyo zomwe ma euro angapo pamwezi zimakulolani kuti mukhale ndi mautumiki apamwamba.

Ndipo kumbukirani zomwe akunena, pamene chinthu chili chaulere. mankhwala ndi inu. Ndiko kuti, mautumiki ena aulere aziyang'anira zomwe mukuchita ndipo atha kuzigwiritsa ntchito kugulitsa kwa anthu ena, kuwonetsa zotsatsa malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda, kapena kupeza phindu lazachuma. Chifukwa chake, amapereka ntchito zaulere, koma akupanga phindu kumbali ina…

Ntchito zina zitha ngakhale kugulitsa bandwidth kwa makasitomala ena a ntchito yanu yolipira. Ndiye kuti, amagwiritsa ntchito gawo lazinthu zanu kuti asamutsire kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi akaunti yolipira.

Wachitatu kapena mwini VPN?

Ndi zoona kuti mungathe pangani VPN yanu Kugwiritsa ntchito seva yokhala ndi GNU/Linux ndi OpenVPN (kapena machitidwe ena ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu ofanana). Koma mtundu uwu wa VPN udzakhala wocheperako pang'onopang'ono pa liwiro la bandwidth yanu yapaintaneti ndipo muyenera kuchita zowumitsa ndikuwongolera nokha, komanso zomwe zikuphatikizapo kuthana ndi zovuta zaukadaulo zomwe zingabwere pa seva.

Izi sizosankha kwa ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akatswiri. Choncho, omasuka kwambiri pangani mgwirizano ndi gulu lachitatu la VPN ndikusangalala ndi zabwino zomwe zimapereka. Pankhaniyi, mudzangodandaula za kukhazikitsa kasitomala ndikuyamba kusangalala ndi ntchitoyi kuyambira tsiku loyamba.

Kodi ndi njira yabwino kugula rauta ya VPN?

Ndizowona kuti palinso ma routers, kapena ma routers, omwe amapereka VPN kale. Ndi ma rauta oyambira omwe nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zochulukirapo kuposa momwe amachitira, koma amapereka maubwino angapo osangalatsa komanso mautumiki owonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, mungapeze zitsanzo monga:

• Maulalo a Linksys WRT 3200
• Asus RT-AC86U
• Zotsatira za Asus RT-AC5300
• Masewera a Linksys WRT32X
• D-link DIR-885L/R
• Netgear Nighthawk X4S
• Synology RT2600AC

Ngakhale ndi njira yabwino nthawi zina, Muyenera kusamala ndi mitundu yotsika mtengo ya VPN rauta. Ena mwa iwo amasonyeza kuti ali ndi mtundu uwu wa ntchito koma amangotanthauza kasitomala, ndipo alibe ntchito yoperekedwa ndi seva. Chifukwa chake, mudzafunikanso kubwereka ntchito ya chipani chachitatu kuti igwire ntchito.

Kuti musakhale ndi vuto lililonse, tapanga zophatikiza zabwino kwambiri za VPN routers zomwe mutha kuzipeza podina batani ili pansipa:

Samalani ndi izi! Ambiri amagula imodzi mwa ma routerswa ndipo amakhala ndi mtendere wamumtima, koma deta yawo ikadali yosatetezedwa.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito VPN

Monga chinthu china chilichonse ndi ntchito, VPN ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Koma zowonadi zabwino zake ndizamphamvu kwambiri kukupangitsani kuti mumulembe ntchito:

• Kubisa kwa traffic network kotero kuti deta yanu isasamutsidwe m'mawu osavuta komanso kulemekeza zinsinsi (zambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa pakati pa wotumiza ndi wolandira sizingapezeke ndi anthu ena popanda chilolezo). Ndipo izi zikuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa magalimoto onse, osati monga ma seva a proxy omwe mungawakonzere osatsegula kapena mapulogalamu enaake. Pamenepa, magalimoto onse ochokera kuzipangizo zanu adzatetezedwa.
• Zinsinsi zazikulu komanso kusadziwika. Osati kubisa kokha, komanso kubisa komwe kumachokera IP.
• Zoletsa zodutsa m'dera lanu kugwiritsa ntchito IP yochokera kumayiko ena komwe ntchitoyo imagwira ntchito popanda malire.
• Wothandizira pa intaneti kapena ISP (Telefónica, Orange, Eurona, Jazztel, Vodafone,…) sindingathe kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito komwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwanu. Popanda VPN idzatha kudziwa masamba omwe mumawachezera, ngati mutsitsa zomwe zili ndi pirated, ndi zina zotero. Izi zili choncho popeza magalimoto onse adzadutsa ma seva awo ndipo mbiri yake idzatsalira. Kuphatikiza apo, lamuloli limafuna kuti ISP isunge deta yotere kwa zaka zingapo. Deta yonseyi imatha kugulitsidwa kapena kutumizidwa kumakampani otsatsa, mabungwe aboma, ndi zina.
• kukhulupirika kwa data, kotero kuti akafika kumene akupita akhale omwewo omwe adachoka ku chiyambi. Ndiko kuti, sasinthidwa m’njira.
• VPN ndiyosavuta, ndipo nthawi zina imangofunika kukanikiza batani kuti muyambe kapena kuyimitsa. M'malo mwake, ntchito zina monga ma seva oyimira, ndi njira zina zotetezera, zitha kutanthauza zovuta.
• Akusunga. Ngakhale ili ndi mtengo, ndi yotsika kwambiri kuposa ya mautumiki ena kapena malipiro kwa akatswiri a chitetezo omwe angateteze maukonde.

Zoyipa za VPN

Ndithudi VPN alibe mfundo zosalimbikitsa zodabwitsa kwambiri. Mfundo ziwiri zokha zomwe zingawunikire zomwe zimatsutsana nazo:

• Mtengo: Ngakhale pali zaulere, ndanena kale kuti sizoyenera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti mukhale ndi VPN yabwino muyenera kulipira. Komabe, sizokwera mtengo ndipo ndi zololedwa kwa anthu ambiri. Ndi rauta yokhala ndi VPN mutha kupewanso izi…
• Liwiro lolumikizana: Mwachiwonekere, polemba deta, iyenera kusungidwa ndi kusindikizidwa kuti muwone ngati mulibe VPN. Ndiko kuti, ngakhale zikuwonekera kwa inu, koma zimangotengera katundu wowonjezera womwe ungachepetse liwiro. Ngati muli ndi ADSL yofulumira, fiber optic, kapena mzere wa 4G/5G, sizingakhale vuto lalikulu. Zitha kukhala zovulaza pamalumikizidwe apang'onopang'ono (kapena mukakhala ndi malire amtundu wina ndipo zimakuchedwetsani mwezi wonsewo).

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna VPN?

Muyenera kuyang'ana ngati kukhala ndi VPN kuli ndi tanthauzo pazochitika zanu. M'malo mwake, chifukwa chachinsinsi komanso chitetezo chokha, ndikofunikira. M'malo mwake, chinsinsi ndi ufulu pamaneti omwe akuphwanyidwa tsiku lililonse ndi makampani akuluakulu. Ndi VPN mutha kuyika yankho ku izi. Koma mosasamala kanthu za izi, palinso zina Zifukwa zomwe mungafune VPN:

• SARS-CoV-2: Mliriwu wasintha anthu ndipo wasintha momwe amachitira zinthu m'njira zambiri, komanso kuntchito. Tsopano pali makampani ena ambiri ndi ma freelancer teleworking. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zanu kuti mulumikizane (onani BYOD) ndi netiweki yanu yakunyumba. Makampani ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chamakasitomala (zamisonkho, zithunzi zachinsinsi, zidziwitso zotetezedwa ndi luntha, zidziwitso zachipatala, ...) ndipo popanda VPN adzakhala pachiwopsezo chotulutsidwa kapena kulandidwa ndi anthu ena osaloledwa.
• Tetezani kusakatula kwanu: Ndi VPN muli ndi chitetezo chowonjezera monga momwe ndanenera m'mbuyomu. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma WiFi omwe ali pagulu kapena opanda chitetezo kuti mugwiritse ntchito mabanki ena, ndi zina zotero, popanda ena kupeza mawu achinsinsi ndi zidziwitso zamtundu wina kapena data yomwe yalowetsedwa.
• Kuwunika kwa intaneti kwa Bypass: Mukapeza ntchito kapena pulogalamu yomwe mulibe mdera lanu, yokhala ndi VPN mutha kuyipeza mwa kupeza IP kuchokera kudziko lina. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri kuwonera makanema apaintaneti, kupeza zomwe sizipezeka pamapulatifomu ena (AppleTV, Netflix, Disney +, F1 TV Pro,...), komanso ngakhale mapulogalamu ena oletsedwa pa Google Play, App Store, ndi zina.
• P2P ndi Kutsitsa kwa Torrent: kutsitsa zomwe zili ndi ma network a Torrent kapena P2P, pakati pa mawebusayiti ena kuti mutsitse zomwe zili zoletsedwa kapena zosaloledwa, mutha kudalira VPN kuti izichita mwanjira yosadziwika bwino komanso kuti ISP sangadziwe za ntchitoyi. Ngakhale izi sizololedwa ndipo muzichita mwakufuna kwanu…

Monga mukuonera, mapulogalamu a VPN amapita kupitirira chitetezo chosavuta...

Kodi ndiyenera kudziwa chiyani kuti ndisankhe VPN yabwino kwambiri?

Pali zotsimikiza zambiri zaukadaulo zomwe muyenera kuziyang'anira makamaka pamene mukufanizira ntchito zina za VPN zomwe mumakayikira. Atha kukhala chizindikiro chabwino chodziwira mtundu wa ntchitoyo komanso ngati ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

Chiwerengero cha ma seva ndi IP

VPN	Kuphatikiza	Kuthamanga	IP ndi	Zida	Mfundo yamphamvu
NordVPN	AES-256	Mwachangu	Kuchokera kumayiko 59	6 nthawi imodzi	Kutsatsa
CyberGhost	AES-256	Mwachangu	Kuchokera kumayiko 90	7 nthawi imodzi	chitetezo
Surfshark	AES-256	Mwachangu	Kuchokera kumayiko 61	Zopanda malire	Mtengo
ExpressVPN	AES-256	Zabwino	Kuchokera kumayiko 94	5 nthawi imodzi	Mtumiki wothandiza
ZenMate	AES-256	Zabwino	Kuchokera kumayiko 74	Zopanda malire
Hotspot Chikopa	AES-256	Mwachangu	Kuchokera kumayiko 80	Zida za 5	Kuthamanga
TunnelBear	AES-256	Zabwino	Kuchokera kumayiko 22	Zida za 5	Ntchito yaukadaulo
Bisani Bulu Wanga!	AES-256	Mwachangu	Kuchokera kumayiko 190	10 nthawi imodzi	Zabwino kwambiri pakutsitsa kwa P2P ndi Torrent
ProtonVPN	AES-256	Zabwino	Kuchokera kumayiko 46	10 nthawi imodzi	Ndioyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Netflix
PrivateVPN	AES-256	Zabwino	Kuchokera kumayiko 56	6 nthawi imodzi	Njira yabwino kwa mabanja

Mautumiki ena a VPN ali ndi ma seva ambiri omwe amafalikira m'mayiko angapo, zomwe zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ena amakupatsirani a IP yosiyana mwachisawawa, koma mautumiki ena amapita patsogolo ndikukulolani kusankha komwe kumachokera IP.

Izi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kwa a ntchito zoletsedwa kapena zomwe zili. Mwachitsanzo, yerekezerani kuti mukufuna kupeza ntchito yomwe imapezeka ku Sweden kokha. Ndi imodzi mwama VPN awa mutha kupeza Swedish IP ndikulowa ngati kuti ndinu m'modzi wa Sweden ...

Kusintha kwachinsinsi

Ndi imodzi mwama data ofunikira kwambiri chitetezo kuchokera ku utumiki. Zingakhudzenso magwiridwe antchito. Mwachiwonekere, otetezeka kwambiri ndi liwiro lomwe mudzataya, ngakhale mautumiki ena a VPN atha kupyolera mu matekinoloje ena kotero kuti sizili choncho ndipo angapereke liwiro labwino kwambiri ndi chitetezo.

Nthawi zonse mukasankha VPN, muyenera kusankha imodzi yokhala ndi algorithm yolimba yachinsinsi yomwe ilibe zovuta zodziwika. Chimodzi mwa izo ma aligorivimu ndi AES-256chomwe chiri chisankho chachikulu. M'malo mwake, ntchito zambiri zolipira zimasankha chitetezo chamagulu ankhondo, chomwe chili m'gulu lapamwamba kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa kubisa, ntchito zina zolipira zimakhala ndi matekinoloje owonjezera oteteza kapena miyeso kwa makasitomala awo. Koma zikhale choncho, pewani ma aligorivimu osatetezeka ngati SHA-1, MD4, ndi MD5 zomwe zaphwanyidwa.

Ndipo kumbukirani, palibe 100% njira yotetezeka. Choopsa kwambiri ndikukhulupilira kuti simungawonongeke. Ndipotu ena azimayi Atha kuphwanya kulumikizana kumeneku potengera mwayi wamtundu wina wachitetezo kapena njira zina zachinyengo monga kuba makiyi.

Kuthamanga

Ndi chinanso chofunikira kwambiri cha data ngati simukufuna kuti VPN ikhumudwitse wanu kuthamanga kwa netiweki m'njira zambiri. Choncho, nthawi zonse muyenera kusankha mautumiki ndi liwiro labwino. Ntchito zambiri zamakono zimapereka ntchito zothamanga kwambiri, kotero sizingakhale zovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito kugwirizana kwachangu (ADSL, fiber optics, ...).

Zachinsinsi komanso osadziwika

Sindikunena za netiweki yokha, koma ku data yomwe wopereka chithandizo cha VPN mwiniyo angasunge. Monga ndanenera kale, deta sidzadutsa ma seva a ISP, koma idzadutsa mwa ma seva a Wopereka VPN.

Ena mwa opereka chithandizo sungani deta ya chipika monga dzina lanu, zambiri zolipira, IP yanu yeniyeni, ndi zina. Deta yomwe ingakuthandizeni kukuzindikirani. Izi ndizovomerezeka, kotero muyenera kuwerenga zolemba zabwino ngati opereka awa asunga izi kapena ayi. Chenjerani ndi omwe amawasunga ndikusankha omwe amasunga zolemba zochepa.

othandizira ukadaulo

Ntchito zina zaulere za VPN zikusowa luso kapena ntchito kasitomala kapena ndi osauka ndithu. Pankhani ya ntchito zolipira, izi zimakhala zabwinoko komanso 24/7 (maola 24 ndi masiku 7 pa sabata), koma sizili zofanana nthawi zonse.

Ntchito zina zimangopereka chidwi mu Chingerezi, ena adzakhalanso nacho m’Chisipanishi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi foni komanso imelo, ndipo ena amakhala ndi macheza amoyo kuti ayankhe mafunso anu kapena kuthetsa mavuto omwe angabwere.

Thandizo kapena nsanja

Ntchito zaulere za VPN zili ndi chithandizo chocheperako, koma ambiri omwe amalipidwa ali ndi chithandizo chachikulu malinga ndi nsanja zothandizidwa. Mautumikiwa ali ndi mapulogalamu a kasitomala omwe amatha kukhazikitsidwa pamakina osiyanasiyana monga Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, ndi zina. Ena amalola kuti izi zichitike pa ma TV ena anzeru komanso msakatuli kudzera pazowonjezera.

Yang'anani bwino mtundu wa machitidwe omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kunyumba kapena kuntchito ndipo nthawi zonse sankhani wopereka VPN yemwe angakupatseni kasitomala wovomerezeka amathandizidwa.

Waubwenzi GUI

Makasitomala omwe ndikunena mu gawo lapitalo ali ndi mawonekedwe owonetsera omwe amatha kukhala ochulukirapo kapena ochepa wochezeka. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta ndipo simufunika luso lililonse la pakompyuta kuti mutsegule ndi kuzimitsa VPN kapena kupanga zoikamo zina.

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta ngati kuyendetsa kasitomala wa VPN ndi Dinani batani kotero kuti ntchitoyo idatsegulidwa ndikuyamba kuchita "matsenga" ake.

Njira zothandizira

Mu ntchito zolipira za VPN mungapeze njira zingapo kulipira wolembetsa. Njira zolipirira izi zitha kukhala zingapo:

• Kiredi: Ndizomasuka komanso zachizolowezi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.
• PayPal: nsanja zina zimavomerezanso kulipira kudzera pa nsanja yotetezekayi pomwe mumangofunika imelo yanu.
• Malo ogulitsa mapulogalamu: Ma VPN ena pamapulatifomu am'manja amalola kulipira kudzera muzolipira zamapulogalamu osungira mafoni, monga Google Play, App Store, ndi zina.
• Zolemba zasiliva: ma cryptocurrencies amalola kulipira kosadziwika, monga zomwe zimapangidwa ndi Bitcoin. Othandizira ambiri a VPN amathandizira mtundu uwu wamalipiro a cryptocurrency.
• ena: Ena amathandizanso njira zina zosiyanasiyana.

Zopempha za DMCA

Mwina mawuwo samveka belu DMCA, koma ndi mawu onena za lamulo lachitetezo cha kukopera ku United States. Lamuloli limateteza mitundu yonse ya zinthu monga mafilimu, nyimbo, mapulogalamu, mabuku, ndi zina zotero.

Ndipo izi zikukhudzana bwanji ndi VPN? Zosavuta, ena opereka VPN ali ndi likulu lawo m'mayiko omwe ali ndi malamulo omwe saganizira kuyankha zopempha kuchokera ku United States pamene ntchito zina zachinyengo zachitika. Ndiko kuti, iwo ali mkati malo ovomerezeka zomwe zimateteza makasitomala awo ngati deta itafunsidwa kuti iweruzidwe.

Koma sizinthu zonse za VPN zimagwira ntchito kuchokera ku paradaiso wamtunduwu kunja kwa malamulowa, ena ali m'madera omwe amachitira Zopemphazo zidzalandilidwa.. Chifukwa chake ngati mugwiritsa ntchito VPN yanu pazinthu zachigawenga, muyenera kulabadira izi. Komabe, kuchokera patsamba lino sitikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mwachinyengo…